Gardening

Grow Your Own Food; Grow Your Own Revolution

Author
Laurie Voeltz
Apprentice on an organic CSA farm in Portland, OR
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Growing your own food is such a simple idea. It makes sense that people should try to be more self-sufficient, self-sustaining and simplistic in this multi-national, corporate owned, complex world. And what could be simpler than having a garden?

Houseplant Health Care Basics

Author
Robert Mugaas
University of Minnesota Extension Educator, Horticulture
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

Even though many of our favorite indoor plants originate in tropical areas of the world, most are fairly adaptable to indoor environments. Houseplants provide living spaces with greenery and other colors, and opportunities to learn about plant care and growth. A study performed by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America during the late 1980s, concluded that common houseplants also help to purify the air by removing harmful elements such as trichloroethylene, benzene, and formaldehyde.

Resources

Simple Houseplant Care Tips

Success with growing plants indoors is a matter of creating conditions most similar to where the plants originated in the world. Three easy steps to take are:

1. Note the various light levels coming into your home and choose plants adapted to those conditions.

2. Learn to water plants based on soil conditions and plant needs rather than on a fixed schedule.

3. Group plants with similar cultural requirements together. This facilitates being able to care for them conveniently.


Making Plant Containers

There are dozens of pots to choose from at local co-ops or garden centers: terra cotta in all sizes, metal buckets, ceramic in bright colors, and wicker baskets lined with plastic. An alternative to purchasing new pots is finding creative ways to use containers you already have! Plastic milk jugs can be cut down to size to line a holiday basket, or as one plant grows out of a smaller clay pot, propagate your new plants in the smaller pot. Wooden boxes, metal coffee pots, and large decorative tins can hold plants very well. Look around your garage, basement and attic for ideas.

Below are some guidelines for houseplant containers:

• Make sure all containers are scrubbed clean and are free of rust.

• Each container must have one or more drainage holes in the bottom. If you're using a metal container, punch holes with a hole punch or tin snip. Any other kind of material can be carefully drilled with a small drill bit that is suitable for that material.

• Containers with drainage holes should have water-catch trays placed beneath them. Plastic or ceramic plates and trays are simple items that can catch excess water as it drains away.

• Decorating plain household items is a good way to include children in household plant care. Gather up watercolor paints, extra pieces of fabric and glue, and give children free creative reign to make lovely homes for your household plants.

The Importance of Heirloom Seeds

Author
Katrina Edenfeld
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

If you've ever explored a vegetable seed rack, you've probably noticed an array of choices. However, there are three basic types of seeds:

Hybrid varieties have been bred for particular traits such as growth pattern or disease resistance. They have been hand-pollinated, and are patented, often sterile, genetically identical within food types, and sold through both multinational and small seed companies. F1, or first generation hybrids are true to their variety only in the first generation and are not reliably reproducible from their own seeds.

Resources
Act Locally!: 
Dowling Community Garden Minneapolis, MN dowlingcommunitygarden.org Offering an annual May heirloom plant sale

Veggies for a Fall Garden

These vegetables can be started by seed about 13 weeks before the first average frost date. They can even be harvested after the first frost is long gone!

• Broccoli

• Brussels Sprouts

• Cabbage

• Cauliflower

• Kale

• Kohlrabi

• Beets

Flower Power

Author
Meleah Maynard
Master Gardener
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

Everyone I know who grows flowers likes to bring them into the house, at least every once in a while. Fresh flowers always look great for the first few days, so it's hard to imagine what all the fuss is about when people go on about the art and science of flower arrangement. Although, it becomes clear that they had a point a few days later as flowers flop over, petals start dropping and the water clouds up and smells like a musty swamp.

Resources
Read Up!: 
The Judith Blacklock Encyclopedia of Flower Design, by Judith Blacklock. Flower Press, 2006.
Sensational Bouquets by Christian Tortu: Arrangements by a Master Floral Designer, by Corine Delahaye and Sylvai Thomas. Harry N. Abrams, 2001.
Act Locally!: 
Wisteria Design Minneapolis, Minnesota 612-332-0633 wisteriadesign.com/home.htm
Minneapolis School of Flower Design Minneapolis, Minnesota 877-322-5666 minneapolisflowerdesign.com

Saving Seed From Your Garden

Author
Marty Bergland
Wright County Master Gardener, Author of "Grow, Harvest, Eat: Essential Herbs from Garden to Table"
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

Seed saving is an environmentally sustainable, economical, and educational activity for all age groups, gardeners, and food lovers. With a few basics, you can save seeds from your own garden or community garden and enjoy the magic of seeds to plant the next year.

To begin, you need to:

select the right type of seed

use the appropriate drying method

adequately store the dried seed.

Resources
Read Up!: 
Seed to Seed: Seed Saving and Growing Techniques for Vegetable Gardeners, by Suzanne Ashworth and Kent Whealy. Seed Savers Exchange, Inc., 2002.
Starting from Seed: The Natural Gardener's Guide to Propagating Plants, edited by Karan Davis Cutler. Brooklyn Botanic Gardens, Inc., 2000.
Act Locally!: 
Oliver H. Kelley Farm (seed swap, March 2010) Elk River, MN 763-441-6896 mnhs.org/places/sites/ohkf
Dowling Community Garden Minneapolis, MN 651-255-6607 dowlingcommunitygarden.org

What You Can Do

Successful flower and vegetable gardens begins by doing the basics correctly. Three important basics are:

1. Carefully choose the appropriate plants to match the conditions of your site. Always try to follow the "right plant-right place-right function" rule of plant selection.

2. Plan the garden before actually purchasing and planting your garden areas. It's much easier to move plants on paper than once planted in the garden.

3. Take the time to properly prepare your soil. A healthy, living soil will ensure the long-term survival and vigor of all garden plants.

Gardening Mini Manual

Author
Robert Mugaas
University of Minnesota Extension Educator, Horticulture
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

Home flower and vegetable gardening can be a fascinating and rewarding activity involving the whole family. There is hardly anything more rewarding than walking out to your gardens and harvesting fresh vegetables for your stir fry and cutting a few stems of flowers to decorate the dinner table.

Resources
Read Up!: 
Grow Your Own Pizza! Gardening Plans and Recipes for Kids, by Constance Hardesty. Fulcrum Publishing, 2000.
Easy Vegetable Garden Plans, by Sally W. Smith, ed. Ortho Books, 1997.
Act Locally!: 
Minnesota Garden Clubs northerngardener.org/clubs.asp Urban Gardener Certification Program, www.hcmg.umn.edu /2009_UrbanGardeners.html

Is Your Garden Soil Leaded?

Author
Katrina Edenfeld
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009
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If you are planning to start a vegetable garden or if you have one already, you may be wondering what's in your soil and is it healthy enough to grow food in it? The University of Minnesota (UMN) Soil Testing Laboratory offers tests for lead as well as organic matter, pH, phosphorus, potassium, and more.

Resources

Raised Bed Gardening

Author
Katrina Edenfeld
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

If you live in an older home, you might wonder if it is safe to grow food in your yard. There could be lead in the soil from paint chips that have washed off the exterior of your home, or leaded gasoline may have contaminated the soil areas near streets. Even newer homes' yards may be at risk if they were developed on former orchards or farmed land, for example. Lead arsenate was used for many years as a pesticide for fruit trees. If you plan to grow fruits or vegetables, or if children play in your yard, it is simple—and advisable—to order a soil test.

Resources
Read Up!: 
Square Foot Gardening: A New Way to Garden in Less Space with Less Work, by Mel Bartholomew. Rodale Books, 2005.
Act Locally!: 
Twin Cities Metro Area Compost Sites, rethinkrecycling.com
Kern Landscaping St Paul, MN 651-646-1553 kernlandscaping.com

Simple Living Gardening Tips

Excerpted from Mother Earth News, Aug./Sept. 2009

Use an old saltshaker to plant tiny seeds.

Scatter dog hair in your garden to repel critters.

Extend the life of your squash by dipping the stems in melted beeswax or paraffin wax.

Keep onions for up to a year by storing them in old, clean pantyhose. Hang them in a cool, dry place and cut off below the knot to retrieve an onion.

Planning Your Vegetable Garden

Author
Katrina Edenfeld
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009
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Once your garden soil is prepared, you are ready to plant! Choosing from the huge array of vegetables and herbs can be overwhelming, but there are many resources available to help you choose.

First, decide what you would most like to grow in your garden—presumably, your favorites.

Second, plan how to best use the space available. For example, if only one family member likes tomatoes, one plant will suffice; but if sugar snap peas are everyone's favorite, plan to grow numerous vines on a trellis or other support.

Mowing the Lawn with Goats and Other Animals

Author
Ellen Telander
Winsted Organics Farm
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009
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Cutting the grass not only takes time and effort but it can also significantly impact the environment, depending on the type of lawn mower you currently use. An easier option, for those that can, would be to invest in a sturdy fence and let animals "mow" the grass for you!

Resources
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