Energy

Global Warming Solutions for Minnesota

Author
J. Drake Hamilton
Science Policy Director, Fresh Energy

Footnotes/Endnotes

Resources:

  • Fresh Energy
    www.fresh-energy.org
  • Union of Concerned Scientists
    www.ucsusa.org/greatlakes
  • The Weather Makers: How Man is Changing the Climate and What it Means for Life on Earth, Tim Flannery, Atlantic Monthly Press 2005.
  • Playing with Fire: Climate Change in Minnesota, Fresh Energy 2001.
  • Fresh Energy, 408 St. Peter Street,
    St. Paul, MN, 651-726-7562
    www.fresh-energy.org
  • Minnesota Department of Commerce Energy Information Center
    1-800-657-3710 (MN only)
    651-296-5175
    www.commerce.state.mn.us

Your Window on Energy Savings

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Author
Bob Alf Construction
Bob Alf Construction
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009
Better windows can save money, brighten your mood, and freshen your air, but beware OF the advice of a window salesperson or your neighbor.

By Bob Alf Construction

Windows are a hot topic, especially now that the US government is offering a sizable tax credit for home energy improvements.1 Yet the countless types of windows that are now available, plus the complexity of installation can leave you a bit vulnerable.

Resources

Glossary of Window Terms

Casement: Style of window that generally has one sash with a hinge on one side and "cranks" open. Maximum ventilation is approximately 90 percent of the full window unit. It is easier to meet building codes for fire exits, offers improved ventilation, and is slightly more energy efficient than a double-hung window.

Casing (aka "trim"): Trim covering the window frame edge on both the outside and the inside. It sits flat on the wall and covers the gap between the window frame and the wall surface (drywall or plaster). The exterior trim is often factory-attached to new "full replacement" windows, while the interior trim is usually custom-fit after the window has been installed.

Double-Hung: Style of window where there are two sashes that slide up and down vertically. Maximum ventilation is approximately half of full window unit.

Sash: A piece of glass plus the "sash frame" in which it is embedded, which generally moves to open and close the window. Old sash frames are often made of wood. However, more recently sash frames have been constructed from wood with a metal cladding on the outside.

Window Frame: The rectangular frame into which sashes are mounted. It is usually mounted within the wall and often the bottom piece (sill) juts out past the exterior siding. Often made of wood but also can be metal-covered wood or made of other materials including fiberglass.

Phantom Load

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Author
Neely Crane-Smith
Center for Energy and Environment (CEE)
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009
iStock_phantom load article power strip.jpg

Would you fix a leaky faucet? Did you know that you have electronics in your home leaking electricity—electricity that you pay for—24 hours a day, 7 days a week? The power drain is called "phantom load," and it is a big problem with a simple solution.

Resources

Summer Cooling Without Air Conditioning

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Author
Bob Alf Construction
Bob Alf Construction
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009
wholehouse.gif
Using window fans the wrong way can make a room warmer. Learn how to get the most out of low-cost and natural methods for cooling your home.

By Bob Alf Construction

The cooling technology that has brought us air conditioning (AC) has arguably brought much needed comfort to the sick and elderly of our society. But has the nearly universal use of AC left us with a void in knowledge of how to cool our homes with low-cost fans even when nighttime temperatures drop low enough?

Resources
Act Locally!: 
Bob Alf Construction St. Paul, Minnesota 651-206-1937 bobalfconstruction.com

Factors of Cooling

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Author
Bob Alf Construction
Bob Alf Construction
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

When cooling a house, it is helpful to first understand the science of heating and cooling. Here are some variables that affect the heating and cooling of our homes during the summer months:

Finding and Sealing Air Leaks in Your Home

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Author
Mary Morse
Neighborhood Energy Connection (NEC)
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

A home is like a tent, where the parts of the exterior shell—walls, windows, doors, siding, foundation, and roofing—are designed to protect against the elements. By and large these construction features are very effective against cold, heat, wind, and moisture. There's a big difference, though, between a tent and a house. Whining mosquitoes and rain-soaked sleeping bags, for example, alert a tent's inhabitants of a hole in its fabric. In a house, however, signs of air leaks are more subtle. They are usually so small that they cannot be seen with an untrained eye.

Resources
Read Up!: 
The Neighborhood Energy Connection TheNEC.org(home energy conservation programs, financing, and referrals for Minnesota homeowners)

Your Home's Building Envelope

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Author
Sara Grochowski
Do It Green! Minnesota; Original content by Bob Alf Construction
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

Improving your home's building envelope is a worthwhile investment as it will save time, money, and energy. Four components of a building envelope ensure maximum control of heat and moisture.

The Four Components:

Weather Barrier: a building's outer skin that keeps it dry

Air Barrier: limits air leakage or infiltration

Thermal Barrier: prevents movement of heat in or out

Vapor Barrier: controls movement of water vapor

Resources
Act Locally!: 
Bob Alf Construction St. Paul, MN 651-206-1937 bobalfconstruction.com

Urban Renewal with Renewables

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Author
Diana Mckeown
Metro CERT Coordinator, The Green Institute
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

How does an urban community connect to renewable energy? This article explores options for urban dwellers who want to support and create renewable energy that they can use at home, for their cars, and in their neighborhoods.

Resources
Read Up!: 
Homepower Magazine, homepower.com
Act Locally!: 
Minnesota Office of Energy Security St. Paul, Minnesota, 800-657-3710 energy.mn.gov
Minnesota Renewable Energy Society Minneapolis, Minnesota 612-308-4757, mnrenewables.org

Top Energy Actions

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Author
Beth Bennett
Center for Energy and Environment
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009

With so many options to reduce your energy use, which actions are best for you and your family? Go to the Minnesota Energy Challenge, mnenergychallenge.org, to see how much money and how many pounds of carbon dioxide emissions you save with simple, hassle-free actions. The average Minnesota family spends over $4,000 on energy (includes natural gas, electricity and gasoline) and produces over 50,000 pounds of carbon dioxide per year. The actions listed below provide impressive savings in dollars and energy.

Resources

Solar Energy History

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Author
Jan Hubbard
Minnesota Renewable Energy Society
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2009
ENER intro Mesa Verde cliff dwellings.jpg

"We travel through time on a cyclical path often returning to where we came." Black Elk (1863–1950), a Lakota holy man, explained the symbolic power of the circle for his people in the book Tipi: Home of the Nomadic Buffalo Hunters (2007): "You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the power of the world always works in circles, and everything tries to be round.

Resources
Read Up!: 
Passive Solar House: The Complete Guide to Heating and Cooling Your Home, by James Kachadorian, Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2006
Build Your Own Solar Heating System, by Kenneth Clive, Lucerna Publishing, 2007.
Solar Water Heating: A Comprehensive Guide to Solar Water and Space Heating Systems, by Bob Ramlow, New Society Publishers, 2006.
Photovoltaics: Design and Installation Manual, by Solar Energy International, New Society Publishers, 2004.
Act Locally!: 
Minnesota Renewable Energy Society (MRES), Minneapolis, MN 612-308-4757 mnRenewables.org
Minnesota Office of Energy Security St. Paul, MN 651-296-5175 800-657-3710 (MN only) www.energy.mn.gov
Minnesota Solar Energy Industry Association, Saint Paul, MN 651-646-2121 MnSEIA.org
Fresh Energy St. Paul, MN 651-225-0878 fresh-energy.org
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